In 2013, due to the sluggish consumption of major livestock products such as live pigs and poultry, feed market demand was not strong, feed output declined slightly, and the feed industry generally showed the following characteristics.
First, the total output of commercial feed decreased slightly
In 2013, the total output of commercial feed in the country was 193,400,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.6%. Among them, the output of compound feed was 160.38 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%; the output of concentrated feed was 23.98 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2.8%; the output of additive premix feed was 6.34 million tons, an increase of 2.3% year-on-year.
The proportion of compound feed, concentrated feed and additive pre-mixed feed to total output was 84.3%, 12.4% and 3.3% respectively. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of compound feed to total output increased by 0.2%, concentrated feed decreased by 0.3%, additives Pre-mixed feed increased by 0.1 percentage points. The ratio of compound feed, concentrated feed and additive pre-mixed feed is 25.7: 3.9: 1, compared with 26.4: 4.0: 1 in the previous year.
Second, the feed industry output value and operating income growth slowed down
In 2013, the total output value and total operating income of the national feed industry were 738.1 billion yuan and 715.8 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% and 4.2% year-on-year respectively; the year-on-year growth rates of 2012 were 11.4% and 11.9%; the growth rates in 2011 were both 17.3%. Among them, the total output value of the commercial feed industry was 678.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% year-on-year; the total output value of feed additives was 53.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.3%; the total output value of feed machinery and equipment was 6.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% year-on-year.
The total operating income of the commercial feed industry was 658.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% year-on-year; the total operating income of feed additives was 50.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.4%; the total operating income of feed machinery and equipment was 6.4 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6% year-on-year.
3. The total number of feed enterprises continues to decrease
In 2013, the total number of feed enterprises of various economic types in the country was 14,079, a year-on-year decrease of 1,228, a decrease of 8.0%. The total number of enterprises by product type in 2013 was 16,454. Among them, the number of feed processing enterprises (including the number of concentrate supplement production enterprises) was 10,113, a year-on-year decrease of 745, a decrease of 6.9%; pre-mixed feed was 2,971, a year-on-year decrease of 96, a decrease of 3.1%; feed additives 1,377 , A year-on-year decrease of 63, a decrease of 4.4%; a single feed of 1,941, a year-on-year decrease of 73, a decrease of 3.6%; 52 feed machinery, a year-on-year decrease of 11, a decrease of 17.5%.
Fourth, pig feed, ruminant feed continued to grow
From the perspective of product structure, the proportion of compound feed and additive premixed feed increased slightly, while the proportion of concentrated feed decreased. From the statistics of the past three years, the proportion of compound feed has continued to increase. In terms of breeds, growth in 2013 was mainly dominated by pig feed.
(1) From the perspective of total breeds, in 2013, pig feed output was 84.11 million tons, an increase of 8.9% year-on-year; egg and poultry feed output was 30.35 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 6.07%; meat and poultry feed output was 49.47 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 10.3 %; The output of aquatic feed is 18.64 million tons, down 1.5% year-on-year; the output of ruminant feed is 7.95 million tons, up 2.6% year-on-year; the output of other feed is 2.88 million tons, down 9.2% year-on-year.
(2) In terms of categories, the total output of pig compound feed was 66.29 million tons, an increase of 10.6% year-on-year; egg and poultry compound feed was 24.25 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 6.9%; meat and poultry compound feed was 46.19 million tons, year-on-year Down 9.7%; aquatic compound feed 18.83 million tons, down 1.3% year-on-year; concentrate supplements 5.59 million tons, up 5.1% year-on-year; other compound feeds 2.43 million tons, down 7.9% year-on-year.
In concentrated feed, the total output of pig concentrated feed was 14.07 million tons, up 1.8% year-on-year; egg and poultry concentrated feed was 4.7 million tons, down 4.2% year-on-year; meat and poultry concentrated feed was 2.82 million tons, down 17.8% year-on-year; aquatic concentrated feed was 72,000 Tons, a year-on-year decrease of 26.9%; ruminant concentrated feed of 2.1 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2.0%; other concentrated feed of 220,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 16.1%.
In the additive premix feed, the total output of pig additive premix feed was 3.75 million tons, an increase of 7.6% year-on-year; egg and poultry additive premix feed was 1.39 million tons, an increase of 3.8% year-on-year; meat and poultry additive premixed feed was 460,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 15.5% %; Aquatic additive premixed feed 240,000 tons, an increase of 6.4% year-on-year; ruminant additive premixed feed 260,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.3%; other additive premixed feed 220,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 15.7%.
V. Industry concentration is getting higher and higher
(1) In 2013, the total feed output in the eastern region (Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Hainan, Liaoning) was 99.43 million tons, accounting for 51.4% of the national total feed output; Central Region (Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Heilongjiang, Jilin) total feed output was 55.82 million tons, accounting for 28.9% of the total feed output in the country; the western region (Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan) , Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang) The total feed output was 38.16 million tons, accounting for 19.7% of the country ’s total feed output; compared with 2012, the eastern region decreased by 2.7%, the central region increased by 1.4%, and the western region increased 2.2%.
In terms of growth rate, the fastest growing provinces in 2013 were Qinghai, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangxi, and Guizhou, with an increase of 28.7%, 13.6%, 13.4%, 11.2%, and 9.2; Jiangsu, Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan, Shanghai, The year-on-year increase of Chongqing was 5.1%, 4.8%, 3.0%, 2.6%, 0.4%, 0.3%. The feed output of the other 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities all declined to a different extent.
(2) The big province of feed production. In 2013, there were 8 provinces with more than 10 million tons in China. They are: Guangdong (22.51 million tons, down 3.5% year-on-year), Shandong (20.66 million tons, down 4.0% year-on-year), Henan (12.88 million tons, up 2.4% year-on-year), and Liaoning (10.85 million tons, year-on-year) Down 3.1%), Hebei (11.45 million tons, down 3.3% year-on-year), Hunan (10.76 million tons, up 3.07% year-on-year), Sichuan (10.28 million tons, up 2.6% year-on-year), Guangxi (10.16 million tons , An increase of 11.2% year-on-year). The output of the above 8 provinces reached 111.57 million tons, accounting for 57.7% of the national total output.
In terms of growth rate, the average growth rate of the above 8 provinces in 2013 was 0.05% year-on-year, which was higher than the overall growth rate of the country.
VI. The output of feed additives increased slightly
In 2013, the total amount of feed additives was 7.989 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%. Among them, the original feed additive type I was 7.585 million tons, an increase of 7.4% year-on-year; type II was 348,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 43.0%. 56,000 tons of mixed feed additives, a year-on-year increase of 786.7%.
Amino acids: The total output in 2013 was 1.504 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 12.8%. Among them, methionine: 2013 output was 47,000 tons, an increase of 198.6% year-on-year; lysine: 2013 output was 1.085 million tons (including 65% lysine), a year-on-year decrease of 7.2%; threonine: 2013 domestic production It was 212,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 22.4%. Tryptophan: Domestic production in 2013 was 19,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 652.1%. (Ningxia grew by 16,000 tons)
Vitamins: The total output in 2013 was 739,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 6.6%. The original type Ⅰ was 691,000 tons, an increase of 5.1% year-on-year; the type Ⅱ was 42,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 68.5%. (Zhejiang fell by 104,000 tons)
Mineral elements and their complexes: The total output in 2013 was 4.606 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 5.7%. Among them, the original Type I was 4.489 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2.5%; the Type II was 115,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 58.5%. In 2013, calcium hydrogen phosphate (containing calcium dihydrogen phosphate): output was 3.64 million tons, down 4.9% year-on-year; copper sulfate was 27,000 tons, down 27.5% year-on-year; ferrous sulfate was 162,000 tons, down 10.3% year-on-year; 148,000 tons, up 17.7% year-on-year; manganese sulfate 53,000 tons, down 53.0% year-on-year.
Enzyme preparation: The total output in 2013 was 91,000 tons, an increase of 14.1% year-on-year. Among them, the original Type I was 50 thousand tons, down 17.9% year-on-year; the Type II was 32,000 tons, up 73.6% year-on-year.
Antioxidants: The total output in 2013 was 46,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 11.3%. Among them, the original type I was 36,000 tons, an increase of 13.4% year-on-year; the type II was 10 thousand tons, a year-on-year decrease of 55.0%.
Anti-corrosion and anti-mold agents: The total output in 2013 was 226,000 tons, an increase of 311.5% year-on-year. (Shandong increased by 175,000 tons) Among them, the original type I was 186,000 tons, an increase of 880.3% year-on-year; the type II was 36,000 tons, an increase of 8.3% year-on-year.
Microorganisms: The total output in 2013 was 108,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. Among them, the original type I was 66,000 tons, down 1.4% year-on-year; the type II was 14,000 tons, down 59.9% year-on-year.
Other additives: The total output in 2013 was 667,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 75.0%. Among them, Type I was 569,000 tons, up 96.6% year-on-year; Type II was 92,000 tons, up 3.5% year-on-year.
Seven, the total consumption of bulk feed raw materials increased
In 2013, the consumption of bulk raw materials totaled 187.2 million tons, an increase of 1.6% year-on-year. Among them, corn was 97.25 million tons, an increase of 6.3% year-on-year; wheat was 22.2 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 9.2%; soybean meal was 34.66 million tons, an increase of 0.6% year-on-year; cottonseed meal was 6.79 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 8.4%; rapeseed meal 591 10,000 tons, down 3.0% year-on-year; other cakes 4.75 million tons, up 9.0% year-on-year; calcium hydrogen phosphate 2.78 million tons, up 13.8% year-on-year; other 12.85 million tons, up 28.7% year-on-year.
8. The total production of feed machinery and equipment increased
In 2013, the total production of feed processing machinery and equipment was 28,142 sets, an increase of 1,316 sets or 4.9% year-on-year. Among them, 1,636 sets of complete sets, a year-on-year decrease of 270 sets, a decrease of 14.2%; stand-alone 26,506 sets, an increase of 1,586 units, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%.
In a complete set of units, there are 1,024 sets of equipment with an output of ≥10 tons per hour and 612 sets of equipment with an output of <10 tons per hour.
Among the stand-alone equipment, 8 783 crushers, an increase of 244 units year-on-year, an increase of 2.9%; 7 468 mixers, an increase of 231 units year-on-year, and an increase of 3.2%; 8 080 granulators, a decrease of 58 units year-on-year The decline rate was 0.7%; the other single machines were 2,175 units, an increase of 1,169 units, an increase of 116.2%. (Add 1 000 units in Jiangsu Province)
Nine, the number of employees in the feed industry continues to decline
In 2013, the number of employees of feed enterprises at the end of the year was 614,000, down 8.1% year-on-year. The number of employees with college education is 234,000, accounting for 38.1% of the total number of employees, of which 1,966 are doctors, a year-on-year decrease of 4.5%; 8,279 are masters, a decrease of 0.3%; 79,694 undergraduates, an increase of 5.0 %; 144,473 college graduates, down 15.4% year-on-year; 379,599 other academic qualifications, down 5.7% year-on-year. There were 65,981 skilled workers, down 4.6% year-on-year.
